![]() Scroll to the bottom of the list, and youll see X11.Ģ. ![]() When youre finished, click Next to continue.ġ. ![]() Additional packages can be installed later by re-running Setup.exe. #X11 cygwin tutorial installIf you would like to use emacs, xemacs, or vi/vim locally on your Windows computer, install the Editors packages. Id personally suggest scrolling up in the list and installing the Devel packages as well (by the same method), as this will allow you to compile and run many UNIX programs on your Windows computer. For now, well leave it at the default, except for a slight change: lets tell Cygwin to install all of X11. #X11 cygwin tutorial downloadSetup will now download the list of packages to choose from. Select a mirror, then click Next to continue. If you have a personal firewall, click Allow if it asks you whether or not setup.exe should connect to the Internet. Click Next to continue.Ĭygwin Setup will now download the list of mirrors. Using the default location for the files without checking it first is a bad choice, as 1) its often hard to find and 2) the Setup files are not automatically deleted, thus taking up space in a hidden corner of your C drive.įor most Internet Connections, use Direct Connection, as a proxy is not in use. Once Setup is completed, the files can be deleted if you do not wish to save them. You may choose to burn them to a CD in case you ever have to install Cygwin again. Here, Ive chosen c:\Downloads\Cygwin as a place to save these files. Leave the defaults as-is, then click Next.Ĭygwin Setup needs a place to save the files it downloads to install Cygwin. In this case, we will select Install from Internet. Many LINUX programs can be recompiled using Cygwin so that they can be run under Windows. GNU tools and applications that one would find on a LINUX computer, as well as an environment that allows them to run within the Windows operating system. Here, we will be setting up an X-Windows Server using Cygwin, and enabling PuTTY to forward connections from remote graphical applications to the local X-Windows Server, so that they can display data on the local monitor and get input from the local keyboard/mouse.Ĭygwin is a LINUX-like environment for Windows. The X-Windows Server is a program that acts as an interface between graphical UNIX applications and the graphics subsystem of the computer. Graphical data on the monitor of the computer. Background: All graphical UNIX applications connect to an X-Windows Server to display Cygwin/X In this part of the tutorial, we will set up the Cygwin X-Windows Server, and enable PuTTYs X11 Forwarding Capability to run graphical applications over the network. (Here I have used the ls command as an example.) When you are finished, type exit and press enter to log out.Ĭlick Yes to tell PuTTY to connect to the remote computer and to remember the remote computers key for subsequent connections. You will then be presented with the shell prompt, at which you can enter commands to be executed on the remote computer. The system will then ask you for your password: enter it, and press Enter once more. Next, you will see the login as prompt: enter your CS user name, and press Enter. You will not see this dialog box on subsequent connections. Since you do trust this machine, click Yes. When you connect, youll receive the following message box, since youre connecting to the machine for the first time. If you have a personal firewall, click Allow if it asks you whether or not putty.exe should connect to the Internet. However, if you are going to connect to a machine often, its best to save a profile. Tip: You can quickly connect to a host for just one time by entering its host name, andĬlicking Open. To do this, enter a name hereĪnd then click Save to save the session profile.ĭouble-click a profile to connect to it. Youll probably want to save the connection info so that you can connect quickly later. Leave the Port at 22, and make sure the Protocol is set to SSH. ![]() When you start PuTTY in the future, youll see that your profile is saved.įirst enter the host name of the machine you wish to connect to For now, well just connect with a text console. In this first portion of the tutorial, we will run PuTTY as a simple SSH client, without the use of X forwarding for graphical applications (that comes in the second part of the turorial). Now, lets begin! Double-click the PuTTY icon, and the PuTTY Configuration window will appear: I personally recommend the desktop, so that youre just a double-click away. Youll want to save this file in an easily accessible location. PuTTY Start by downloading PuTTY (not PuTTYTel, but PuTTY, as seen above). Files Youll Need: PuTTY (the SSH client) Cygwin Part 1. #X11 cygwin tutorial how toThis tutorial will show you how to set up and use PuTTY to connect to CS Department computers using SSH, and how to install and use the Cygwin X-Windows Server to run graphical applications over the PuTTY connection. By Ben Meister Written for CS 23, Winter 2007 ![]()
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